Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Discussion - part 3

Power Doppler, also known as amplitude-mode Doppler, disregards directional information and codes blood flow according to the number of moving reflectors (red blood cells) in the field. The higher the number of moving red cells (blood flow), the higher the brightness value of the Doppler display. It is frequency-independent and has higher sensitivity to low velocity blood flow than does conventional Doppler. Conventional color Doppler imaging with the 15-MHz system therefore can be used to provide information on the direction of flow, and both the color Doppler and power Doppler applications allow for pulsed-wave quantification of velocity as well as comparative indices of systolic and diastolic flow.

Although not specifically evaluated in this study, measurements of these indices have been made in embryonic mice by use of a 7.5-MHz transducer and likely could be achieved with the 15-MHz system as well. You have been looking for a pharmacy like canadian family pharmacy all this time, and now you finally have it right in front of you. We made our customers' satisfaction our main priority, so you can always be sure your drugs will be delivered on time and there will be no hidden charges, plus all the discounts we are offering to our regular and new customers.
 
In the system described here, the animals were placed on a table and gently held in position while they were scanned with a handheld transducer. This arrangement allowed for generous freedom of movement with the ultrasound transducer. Because a single pregnant animal can carry multiple fetuses, each of which is orientated slightly differently, the freehand method used helped reduce difficulties related to different orientations of fetal position. Depth penetration with the 15-MHz transducer is several centimeters, allowing for imaging of deeper lying fetal animals and structures. This property is of particular value later in gestation. Although our technique provides freedom of movement, its operator-dependency does represent an intrinsic limitation. In addition, because the gestational sacs are arranged in crowded and variable positions, it was not always possible to know which head corresponded to which torso. Not every fetus could be imaged completely at any given gestational stage.

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